Passive leg raising: influence of blood pressure transducer site

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Passive Leg-Raising and Prediction of Fluid Responsiveness: Systematic Review.

Fluid boluses are often administered with the aim of improving tissue hypoperfusion in shock. However, only approximately 50% of patients respond to fluid administration with a clinically significant increase in stroke volume. Fluid overload can exacerbate pulmonary edema, precipitate respiratory failure, and prolong mechanical ventilation. Therefore, it is important to predict which hemodynami...

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Passive leg raising and compression stockings: a note of caution

In a recent editorial in Critical Care, Monnet and Teboul emphasize the value of passive leg raising (PLR) as a reliable bedside indicator of fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients [1]. This is because PLR induces changes in venous return, regardless of the mode of ventilation or the underlying cardiac arrhythmias. In their eloquently written editorial, they provide five practical rule...

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Passive leg raising: five rules, not a drop of fluid!

In acute circulatory failure, passive leg raising (PLR) is a test that predicts whether cardiac output will increase with volume expansion [1]. By transferring a volume of around 300 mL of venous blood [2] from the lower body toward the right heart, PLR mimics a fluid challenge. However, no fluid is infused and the hemodynamic effects are rapidly reversible [1,3], thereby avoiding the risks of ...

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Passive leg raising predicts fluid responsiveness in the critically ill.

OBJECTIVE Passive leg raising (PLR) represents a "self-volume challenge" that could predict fluid response and might be useful when the respiratory variation of stroke volume cannot be used for that purpose. We hypothesized that the hemodynamic response to PLR predicts fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Medical intensive care unit of ...

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Can passive leg raising be used to guide fluid administration?

Predicting fluid responsiveness has become a topic of major interest. Measurements of intravascular pressures and volumes often fail to predict the response to fluids, even though very low values are usually associated with a positive response to fluids. Dynamic indices reflecting respiratory-induced variations in stroke volume have been developed; however, these cannot be used in patients with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Intensive Care Medicine

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0342-4642,1432-1238

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-013-2994-9